There are interesting differences between the concept if Jewish environmentalism and secular environmentalism. Within the secular world there is a vast latitude to the meaning of being an environmentalist. That could mean anything from being a person who recycles a newspaper all the way through to Eco-terrorist gardeners (those people who go out in the dead of night to break a concrete sidewalk and plant a garden). One way or another, secular environmentalism seems to imply that one choose nature in its pristine form and preserve it.
Jewish environmentalism has a different perspective on the process. While acknowledging that the Torah records God’s commandment to guard the earth, it also includes God’s commandment to govern and gain sovereignty over the earth. In other words, the Torah has included the idea that humanity and nature will be at odds over certain things. Nature may opt for chaotic and wild expression while humanity must safeguard and fringe order from chaos.
Jewish environmentalism may well include the possibility of needing to level a forest in order to control the chaotic overgrowth of a region, precluding the cultivation of certain other regions. In other words, where environmentalism in general might argue for guarding nature over and above all else, Jewish environmentalism would argue for guarding the total natural picture as it speaks to and from the total created picture.
At times it may look like the same thing, but in it’s essence it is fundamentally different.



